The U.S. Supreme Court’s Current Term: Key Cases and Rulings
Trump’s Ballot Disqualification:
In a significant victory for former President Donald Trump, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled on March 4 to prevent states from disqualifying candidates for federal office based on a constitutional provision related to insurrection. This decision reversed Colorado’s exclusion of Trump from its ballot, overturning the state’s top court’s decision. The Colorado court had barred Trump from the Republican primary ballot, citing his involvement in the January 6, 2021, Capitol attack.
Trump’s Immunity Claim:
On April 25, the Supreme Court is scheduled to hear arguments regarding Trump’s claim of immunity from prosecution for his actions following the 2020 election. Lower courts have rejected Trump’s immunity plea, leading to a delay in his trial. Trump argues that his actions were protected due to his presidential status. A final ruling is expected by June.
Obstruction Charge:
On April 16, the court will address whether individuals involved in the Capitol attack, such as Joseph Fischer, can be charged with obstructing official proceedings. This case holds significance for Trump, as he faces a similar charge in a federal election subversion case. A decision is expected by June.
Abortion Pill Access:
During the March 26 hearing, the justices discussed potential restrictions on access to the abortion pill. The Biden administration challenged a lower court ruling favoring anti-abortion groups, arguing against limitations on the medication’s distribution. The final ruling is anticipated by June.
Idaho Abortion Law:
On April 24, the court will review the legality of Idaho’s near-total abortion ban in medical emergencies. The state is appealing a lower court decision that favored federal laws ensuring emergency care for patients. A resolution is expected by late June.
Bump Stocks:
In a February 28 session, the court debated the ban on “bump stocks” that enable rapid firing of semiautomatic weapons. The Biden administration challenged a lower court ruling in favor of a Texas gun shop owner. The final decision is awaited by June.
National Rifle Association Free Speech:
On March 18, the justices addressed the NRA’s claim of free speech violation by a New York state official. The lawsuit alleges unlawful coercion following the 2018 Parkland shooting. A ruling is anticipated by June.
Domestic Violence Gun Curbs:
During a November 7 hearing, the court examined the legality of a federal law prohibiting gun possession by individuals under domestic violence restraining orders. The justices leaned towards upholding the law, dismissing Second Amendment concerns. A decision is expected by June.
South Carolina Electoral Map:
The court reviewed a Republican-drawn electoral map in South Carolina on October 11, addressing racial bias concerns. While conservative justices sympathized with state officials, a final ruling is awaited by June.
Fish Conservation Program:
In a dispute over herring overfishing monitoring, the court heard arguments on January 17. Fishing companies sought to limit federal agency powers, challenging a precedent known as “Chevron deference.” A decision is expected by June.
Consumer Watchdog Agency’s Funding:
On October 3, the court considered the funding structure of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, facing skepticism from payday lending industry challenges. The case impacts predatory lending regulations post the 2008 financial crisis. A ruling is anticipated by June.
