Volcano Erupts in Iceland, Sending Lava and Smoke Into the Air
Unexpected Eruption
A volcano in Iceland has erupted for the fourth time since December, spewing smoke and bright orange lava into the air. The eruption, which began at 2023 GMT, sent fountains of molten rock soaring from a long fissure in the ground, with lava rapidly spreading to each side.
Imminent Warning
Authorities had been warning for weeks that an eruption was imminent on the Reykjanes peninsula just south of Iceland’s capital, Reykjavik. The eruption site, between Hagafell and Stora-Skogfell, was the same area as the previous outbreak in February.
State of Emergency
Icelandic police declared a state of emergency for the area as lava rapidly flowed south towards the nearby Grindavik fishing town. The town, which had been evacuated earlier, was once again being cleared as a precaution.
Continued Threat
Scientists fear that the eruptions could continue for decades, with authorities already building dykes to divert lava flows away from homes and critical infrastructure. The February eruption had cut off district heating to more than 20,000 people and destroyed roads and pipelines.
Geological Significance
Iceland, located between the Eurasian and North American tectonic plates, is a seismic and volcanic hotspot due to the plates moving in opposite directions. With over 30 active volcanoes, the island attracts thousands of tourists interested in volcano tourism.
