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Japan’s history of intervening in currency markets to stabilize yen exchange rates, explained simply.

The History of Japanese Yen Interventions

Japanese Authorities Address Yen Weakness

Japanese officials recently convened an emergency meeting to discuss the yen’s depreciation. They indicated their readiness to intervene in the market to prevent disorderly and speculative movements in the currency.

Yen Rally and Past Interventions

Following the announcement, the yen experienced a surge from a 34-year low against the U.S. dollar. This response echoed previous instances of intervention, such as in October 2022 when Japan spent a significant amount defending the currency.

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Timeline of BOJ’s Foreign Exchange Moves

Over the years, the Bank of Japan (BOJ) has engaged in various interventions to manage the yen’s value in global markets. From selling yen to curb its strength to joint efforts with other central banks, the BOJ has a history of taking action.

International Collaboration and Crisis Response

Notable interventions include joint actions by the Group of Seven (G7) nations to stabilize currencies during crises like the Asian financial crisis and the aftermath of the 9/11 attacks. These collaborative efforts aimed to address currency fluctuations and support economic stability.

Market Impact and Policy Measures

Each intervention, whether by the BOJ or in coordination with other central banks, has had a direct impact on the yen’s value and market dynamics. These actions reflect the ongoing efforts to balance currency fluctuations and ensure economic resilience.

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Challenges and Responses

From addressing rapid currency movements to managing long-term trends, Japanese authorities have navigated various challenges in the foreign exchange market. Their responses have ranged from direct interventions to policy statements, highlighting the complexity of currency management.

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